Asked By: Oliver Baker Date: created: Sep 27 2022

How do you keep paper clean while drawing

Answered By: Alex Torres Date: created: Sep 27 2022

To keep the paper clean and to prevent smudging when drawing, put a piece of acetate under your drawing hand.

It will stick to your hand and glide over your drawing as your hand moves.

It’s best to wipe both sides of the acetate after each use so it’s ready for next time..

Asked By: Connor Cooper Date: created: Oct 11 2022

Can you use hairspray to seal pencil drawings

Answered By: Timothy Bryant Date: created: Oct 12 2022

To preserve your little treasure’s artwork, a fine mist of hairspray over the child’s drawing will “fix” the medium. It works best for unstable mediums such as chalk, pencil, and pastels which can easily smudge.

Asked By: Jaden Turner Date: created: Feb 13 2023

What do you spray on chalk drawings

Answered By: Howard Johnson Date: created: Feb 14 2023

To make your chalk drawings permanent, lay your chalkboard out and carefully spray with a THIN even coat of hairspray from AT LEAST 10 inches away. Make sure you entirely cover the surface. The aerosol is important because it sprays small even droplets.

Asked By: Charles Hernandez Date: created: May 04 2022

Do pencil drawings fade

Answered By: Ryan Stewart Date: created: May 05 2022

Graphite has a maximum lightfast rating that prevents it from fading when exposed to light overtime. With a maximum lightfast rating, pencil drawings are expected to last for more than 100 years. That said, it’s important to protect pencil drawings from other harms, such as smudging. Graphite is composed of carbon.

Asked By: James King Date: created: May 18 2022

How do you protect charcoal drawings without fixative

Answered By: Gilbert Ramirez Date: created: May 18 2022

Protecting a Charcoal Drawing without Fixative When working with charcoal, it’s important that you purchase a triple mat frame as this helps make sure the charcoal doesn’t touch the glass, which can cause smearing and dislodge particles.

Asked By: Joseph Alexander Date: created: Feb 04 2022

How do I protect my sketchbook

Answered By: Cameron Coleman Date: created: Feb 07 2022

Five Ways to Prevent Sketchbook Smudges Attach a piece of masking tape to the top of the page only. This will prevent some smudging and keep the pages above the picture clean and fresh. Similarly, using a piece of glad wrap to cover your work in the same manner assists in preventing smudges to a large degree.

Asked By: Miguel Sanders Date: created: Aug 15 2022

How do I protect my charcoal drawings

Answered By: Luke Anderson Date: created: Aug 15 2022

To stop charcoal sketches from smearing, one must use fixative spray. Use many light coats to avoid dust from the sketch. Instead of applying one heavy coat of fixative, it is best to apply multiple lighter coats. You need to hold the fixative about 2 feet away from the paper while you spray.

Asked By: Dylan Jenkins Date: created: Dec 18 2021

What do you spray on charcoal drawings

Answered By: Ashton Wright Date: created: Dec 18 2021

Protect your charcoal, chalk, graphite, and pastel drawings by using a fixative spray. Fixative spray keeps surfaces from smudging, fading, and flaking after a work is complete.

Asked By: Roger Ward Date: created: Jan 02 2022

Is art a talent or skill

Answered By: Isaiah James Date: created: Jan 03 2022

Artistic ability includes skills and talent to create fine works of art: painting, drawing, sculpting, musical composition, etc. Creativity ability is the skill and talent to use our imagination to create and solve. A creative artist is probably a better artist. But, you don’t have to be an artist to be creative.

Asked By: Raymond Perez Date: created: May 19 2022

How do you finish pencil drawings

Answered By: Diego Russell Date: created: May 20 2022

Applying FixativeUse proper ventilation. … Shake the can before spraying and test on a scrap piece of paper away from your drawing. … Directions on the generally say to spray 20-25cm (8-10 inches) from drawing. … Lightly spray first coat horizontally. … Lightly spray second coat vertically.More items…

Asked By: Abraham Taylor Date: created: Nov 26 2022

Can you laminate a pencil drawing

Answered By: Evan Williams Date: created: Nov 28 2022

If it is graphite the pencil will not fade so long as it is not mechanically disturbed. It is not a good idea to laminate drawings. They will last nearly indefinitely so long as they’ve been drawn on a high quality paper.

Asked By: Hunter Flores Date: created: Feb 16 2023

Which drawing material do you need to fix with varnish to avoid smearing Once your drawing is complete

Answered By: Abraham Parker Date: created: Feb 19 2023

In drawing, a fixative is a liquid, similar to varnish, which is usually sprayed over a finished piece of artwork, usually a dry media artwork, to better preserve it and prevent smudging.

Asked By: Jason Parker Date: created: Oct 06 2022

How do you make a fixative

Answered By: Christopher Bennett Date: created: Oct 06 2022

Mix casein with (grain) alcohol and (distilled) water, in a 1:2:5 ratio. See here for more experiences (and likely some troubleshooting). And in case you have any shellac at home, you can try mixing it with isopropyl alcohol in a 1:4 ratio to create a shellac fixative3, which you can apply using a spray can.

Asked By: Gordon Scott Date: created: Aug 02 2022

How can I protect my drawings

Answered By: Albert Harris Date: created: Aug 03 2022

The only way to fully protect and preserve your drawing is to frame it behind glass. Fixative can be used to build workable layers of pastel in the drawing process but not as a final coat. Pencil doesn’t need a fixative. Graphite will not fade.

Asked By: Jayden Morris Date: created: Apr 07 2022

How do you protect sketches from smudging

Answered By: Colin Cox Date: created: Apr 10 2022

Place a sheet of clean paper under your drawing hand. The sheet of paper between your hand and your drawing not only prevents smudging, it also protects your drawing from the oils in your skin, which can cause the artwork to age prematurely or paper to yellow over time.

Asked By: Gabriel Evans Date: created: Jan 18 2023

How do you preserve pencil writing

Answered By: Keith Sanchez Date: created: Jan 21 2023

If you protect the graphite particles so that they do not get rubbed away, pencil writing should not fade over time. It’s more important to use archival paper, so that the paper itself does not fade or disintegrate. You can protect the written piece by framing it–use a matte board so it does not touch the glass.

Asked By: Jayden Howard Date: created: Aug 20 2022

How do you preserve and frame a pencil drawing

Answered By: Bryan Collins Date: created: Aug 21 2022

Apply a spray-on fixative to the surface of the pencil drawing. A fixative helps to preserve the image by holding the graphite more firmly to the paper to prevent smearing over time. If the drawing was sketched with colored pencils, a fixative will also intensify the colors and prevent fading.

Asked By: Carlos Griffin Date: created: Oct 03 2022

Does Hairspray protect pencil drawings

Answered By: Neil Gonzales Date: created: Oct 04 2022

Hairspray can be used as a useful final fixative for pencil drawings. It works well to protect your drawing from smudging.

Asked By: Graham Thomas Date: created: Nov 14 2022

What do you spray pencil drawings

Answered By: Douglas Torres Date: created: Nov 16 2022

Krylon Fixative Aerosol Spray Provides Lasting Protection for Pencil, Pastel and Chalk Drawings But Can Be Erased to Rework Your Art (Pkg/2)acid free.archival safe.prevents smudging.protects against wrinkling.allows easy rework.

Related Question Answers

Matthew Bell

Professional

Quick Answer: How Do You Stick Felt To A Wall?

Does felt stick to itself? For those who haven't seen these before, it's something found in a lot of preschools - a board full of shapes that can be moved around to make pictures and stories.The awesome thing is that you don't need magnets or velcro - the felt just sticks to itself!. Can I use Gorilla Glue on felt? 4. Gorilla Super Glue Gel. Gorilla Super Glue is one of the strongest bonds you could ask for while being incredibly quick-drying as well. The no-run control gel formula is great to use on felt. Is felt expensive? 100% wool felt comes in thicknesses of 1.2 mm, 2mm, 3mm, and 5mm. Real 100% wool felt is sold by the yard and is quite expensive. This felt has a luxurious feel and is used in professional apparel and home décor applications. 100% wool felt is available online and by the yard…

Albert Wood

Professional

Is 64GB better than 32GB?

Is 64GB enough storage in 2022?Sorry Apple, but fixed storage of 64GB will be outdated in 2022.Is 64GB a lot of storage?You can save a surprisingly large number of files with just 64GB, but if you save every last file and photo, you may slowly run out. 16GB and 32GB options are better for casual smartphone users. 64GB is right in the middle of what you can get and its where most people feel comfortable.Is 64 RAM an overkill?The amount of RAM you need will ultimately depend on your workload. For the majority of users, 64/128 GB of RAM is overkill. If you plan on building a PC solely for gaming and some general, basic, everyday activity, 64 GB of RAM is just too much.Is 32GB a lot of storage?32GB should be adequate for you given the small number of sporadic photos, some essential apps like WhatsApp, Facebook, Paytm, a…

Aidan Walker

Professional

Quick Answer: Can I Print On Felt?

Can you iron felt together? Yes, you can iron felt.Sometimes felt can get a little wrinkled when stored for a long time, or even arrive with some wrinkles from the supply company.The temperature at which you should set your iron depends on the fiber content of the felt.. How much is a fabric printing machine? MutohRolandMSRP$26,495$29,995Estimated Street Price$21,995$25,995Max. Print Width63.6"63.6"Max. Media Width64"64"12 more rows Can you wash inkjet printed fabric? I used Preserve it by Krylon, but even then; if washing is needed expect fading unless you use a printer with colorfast ink. The down side of Preserve it; is it leaves a texture so it is not very smooth. Hand wash no soap and line dry. Can you paint on felt? Before you go any further, the short answer is that yes, it's possible to paint on felt. If you're considering using it to “color” your needle felted art…

Miguel Rogers

Professional

Question: Brother Sewing Machine Project Runway

What sewing machines are used on Project Runway? About the Product.Treat the Designer in you to a range of professional features in the CS5055PRW, a Project Runway™ Limited Edition computerized sewing machine with 50 built-in stitches, including 5 styles of auto-size buttonholes.. Are Brother sewing machines reliable? Brother makes domestic, computerized, and industrial sewing machines, as well as sergers, embroidery machines, and quilting machines....Top 5 Ratings Chart - Brother Sewing Machines.ModelAvg Consumer RatingBrother CP6500 sewing machine94.4Brother XR9550PRW sewing machine93.93 more rows Does Janome make Brother sewing machines? Brother beats Janome hands down when it comes to the number of available options for the budget machines. Janome makes heavier, durable and higher quality machines than Brother and those are more suitable for intermediate and experts....Winner of the Janome vs. Brother:FeaturesJanomeBrotherDurable4.54.04 more rows What should my tension be on my Brother sewing machine? Correct thread tension The upper thread and the bobbin…

Roger Ward

Professional

Quick Answer: What Is The Dumbest Color?

What color causes anxiety? The colors we use to describe emotions may be more useful than you think, according to new research.The study found that people with or anxiety were more likely to associate their mood with the color gray, while preferred yellow.. What color is loyalty? BlueBlue symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth and heaven. It is the color of the sky. And it is the color of Compassion. Is yellow a eye color? Amber eyes are uncommon, but can be found throughout the world. Amber is a golden yellow or coppery color without specks of gold, green, or brown. The iris contains mostly the pigment lipochrome and not much melanin. What color isn't real? The Black Sheep In The Grey Area: The Chimerical Colors. Magenta doesn't exist because it has no wavelength; there's no place for it on the spectrum. The only reason we see it…

Norman Jackson

Guest

Question: Can You Put Felt Through A Printer?

Can you sublimate on felt? Sublimation printing transfers the ink directly into the felt fibers, and because it uses pigment based ink instead of dye based ink (which is water soluble) it tends to last well even after washing.A sublimation printer prints the pigment ink onto sublimation paper.. How do I permanently print on fabric? You can pre-treat your fabric yourself to make the prints permanent using Bubble Jet-set, which is a liquid solution that you use to soak your fabric prior to printing. This pre-treatment will make your fabric prints permanent and washable. Once pre-treated, then adhere the fabric to a piece of freezer paper. How do you trace felt? How to trace pattern on felt with a clear tape:Print and cut pattern piece.Place it on a felt and tape it with transparent self adhesive tape.Cut around template (through tape) – tape stops the pattern from slipping.Gently pull the…

Zachary Roberts

Guest

What Can I Use Instead Of Command Strips?

Where are command strips the cheapest? You can find them the cheapest at the Dollar General store but they don't always carry them in every dollar store so you have to check around.Walmart.Wal-Mart.. Do Command strips take off paint? The hooks and adhesive strips come in one package. ... Using the revolutionary Command Adhesive, stick to many surfaces, including paint, wood, tile and more. Yet, they also come off leaving no holes, marks, sticky residue or stains. What can I use instead of nails on the wall? How to Hang Pictures Without Nails Using Picture Hanging Strips. Using Adhesive Hooks or Nails. Using Press-in Hooks. Using Tape or Reusable Adhesive. Hanging a Picture String. Why won't my command strips stick? Any dust, dirt, or residue can make it hard for the adhesive to form a strong bond. I recommend cleaning the area with a Magic Eraser, because it's quick and…

Evan Patterson

Guest

Question: Is Brother A Good Sewing Machine Brand?

What is the newest Brother sewing machine? The Entrepreneur Pro X PR1055X is the newest 10-needle embroidery machine from Brother to fuel your side hustle and personal passion for embroidery.. Which brand of sewing machine is best? Here are ten of the best-known sewing machine brands in alphabetical order.Bernina.Brother.Elna.Husqvarna Viking.Jaguar.Janome.Juki.Singer.More items...•Feb 15, 2020 What company makes Brother sewing machines? Brother IndustriesBrother Industries manufactures mechanical sewing machines in Zhuhai, China and computerised sewing & embroidery machines in Taiwan. A new sewing machine factory was opened in 2012 in Đồng Nai Province, Vietnam, which is the largest single brand sewing machine factory in the world. What is the best high end sewing machine? Best Sewing Machine For Advanced SewersNameRatingsIn-built StitchesJanome JW8100 Fully-Featured Computerized Sewing Machine4.7/5100Brother SE1900 Sewing and Embroidery Machine4.7/5240Juki HZL-F600 Computerized Sewing and Quilting Machine4.7/5225SINGER 9985 Computerized Sewing Machine4.4/59601 more row•Apr 7, 2021 What sewing machines do professionals use? Top 5…

Rodrigo Perry

Guest

How Much Is A 24 Pack Of Crayola Crayons?

What is the biggest pack of Crayola crayons? Crayola manufactures 120 different Crayola Crayon colors, not including specialty colors.The 120 count box includes all the standard colors.The 120 count box can generally be found at WalMart and Target, or for your convenience, it may be available for purchase online at Crayola.com.. What is the hardest color to see at night? Blue is the hardest color to see as more light energy is required for a full response from blue-violet cones, compared to green or red. At a certain light level, a blue-violet color appears darker than green or red, notes the UCLA Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. What is the dumbest color? Pantone 448 C, also referred to as "the ugliest colour in the world", is a colour in the Pantone colour system. Described as a "drab dark brown", it was selected in 2012 as the colour for plain…

Brandon White

Guest

Question: Are Brother Sewing Machines Made In The USA?

Is Pfaff the best sewing machine? Pfaff is best known for precision, accuracy, and durability.Think of this as a “powerful German machine”.There are over 20 sewing machines types with the Pfaff brand name that caters to all levels of expertise and specialization.. What are the top 10 best sewing machines? The Best Sewing Machines on Amazon, According to Hyperenthusiastic ReviewersBrother CS6000i Sewing and Quilting Machine. ... Brother XM2701 Lightweight Full-Featured Sewing Machine. ... Singer Start 1304 Sewing Machine. ... Singer Mechanical MX60 Sewing Machine. ... Brother Project Runway CS5055PRW Electric Sewing Machine.More items...•Jan 5, 2021 What is the oldest sewing machine brand? BerninaThe oldest and only family-owned sewing machine manufacturer left in the world today is Bernina. It has been family owned since 1893 and under the guidance of the founder's great-grandson, Hanspeter Ueltschi. What is the best high end sewing machine? Best Sewing Machine For Advanced SewersNameRatingsIn-built StitchesJanome JW8100…

Edward James

Professor

Question: Are Old Sewing Machines Better?

What is the easiest sewing machine to use? To help you make the right decision, here are the best beginner sewing machines on the market.Best Overall: SINGER M1500 Mechanical Sewing Machine....Best Budget: Haitral HT-CS141WPU Mini Portable Sewing Machine....Best for Quilting: Brother XR3774 Sewing and Quilting Machine.More items...•Mar 25, 2021. How often should you service sewing machine? every 12-18 monthsAs a a general rule of thumb for most 'normal' sewing, your machine should be serviced every 12-18 months. Also consider a service if you notice a change in the tone of your machine or if the machine starts to become stiff or squeaks when sewing. Is it worth repairing an old sewing machine? Is It Worth It? Definitely! A well-maintained sewing machine will last longer and will save you a lot more money than buying a new one. There are plenty of things to look out for during a sewing machine…

Chase Wright

Professor

Quick Answer: Project Runway Limited Edition Brother Sewing Machine

What kind of sewing machines are used on Project Runway? About the Product.Treat the Designer in you to a range of professional features in the CS5055PRW, a Project Runway™ Limited Edition computerized sewing machine with 50 built-in stitches, including 5 styles of auto-size buttonholes.. What is the difference between brother XR9550 and XR9550PRW? Answer: There is no difference between the Brother XR9550 and XR9550PRW. The XR9550PRW is a Project Runway Model. What is the best Brother sewing machine? The best Brother sewing machineBest bang for your buck: Brother XM2701 Lightweight Full-Featured Sewing MachineOur take: An affordable and compact beginner machine for light-duty sewing. ... Choice 3: Brother CS6000i Feature-Rich Sewing MachineOur take: One of Brother's best workhorse machines at a mid-price point that's also quiet with easy controls.More items...•Feb 29, 2020 What does e1 mean on a Brother sewing machine? The foot controller was pressed (or the start/stop button was…

Carter Brooks

Professor

Question: Crayola Crayons 12 Pack

How many Crayola crayon colors are there 2020? 366 Crayon ColorsCrayola 2020 Wall Calendar: 366 Crayon Colors (Calendar). Do Crayola crayons go bad? Yes - crayons will go bad when you leave them on the dash of the car on a very hot day. It is difficult to provide an exact shelf life for CRAYOLA products because it depends on how and where they have been stored. One pack of Offensive Crayons PLUS one digital download of our original coloring book. How much is a box of crayons cost? Compare with similar itemsThis item Crayola Crayons 24 in A Box (Pack of 6) 144 Crayons in TotalAdd to CartCustomer Rating4.8 out of 5 stars (303)Price$1175ShippingFREE Shipping on orders over $25.00 shipped by Amazon or get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime4 more rows What is the rarest Crayola crayon color? 7 Rarest Crayola Crayon ColorsIndian Red – Somewhat Rare.Eric Carle…

Matthew Collins

Professor

Question: Brothers Project Runway Limited Edition

What is the difference between brother XR9550 and XR9550PRW? Answer: There is no difference between the Brother XR9550 and XR9550PRW.The XR9550PRW is a Project Runway Model.. Are Janome and Brother feet interchangeable? many other brands of feet will fit onto a janome machine. they will work ... sort of ... but never as well as a janome brand foot will work. Is Baby lock owned by brother? they are not the same company, but brother does sell them their machines, and babylock puts there name on them and markets them differently, they do usually have a few differences, and I do think the babylocks are made a little better. How does a self threading needle work? They are all-purpose needles, available in assorted sizes, with a tiny “V”-shaped slot directly above the eye. To thread the needle, you must stretch the thread across the slot and pull it downward into…

Colin Torres

Professor

Brother Project Runway Machine

Are Janome and Brother feet interchangeable? many other brands of feet will fit onto a janome machine.they will work ...sort of ...but never as well as a janome brand foot will work.. Is Baby lock owned by brother? they are not the same company, but brother does sell them their machines, and babylock puts there name on them and markets them differently, they do usually have a few differences, and I do think the babylocks are made a little better. Is brother a good sewing machine brand? Brother and Singer produce very good inexpensive sewing machines for those on a low budget. You can get a good machine to sew with both these brands. ... They have more features than the Singers low budget sewing machines. In fact, Brother XM2701 is our pick for the best sewing machine under $100. Is singer better than brother? The brother machine is a…

Mason Rodriguez

User

What Sewing Machines Are Used On Project Runway?

What sewing machines do professionals use? Top 5 Industrial Sewing Machines in 2020Juki DDL-8700.Juki is, without a doubt, one of the most respected and reliable brands in the industry....Janome HD1000.Janome sewing machines are built to last for decades, not years....Singer 191D-30....Juki DDL-5550N....Consew 206RB-5.Jan 10, 2020. How do I choose a sewing machine? When choosing the best sewing machine for you, important features to think about include the type of needle threader, foot pedal style, speed and sewing machine accessories. This guide will show different types of sewing machines that stitch together the features you need to achieve the best results. What is a good beginners sewing machine? To help you make the right decision, here are the best beginner sewing machines on the market.Best Overall: SINGER M1500 Mechanical Sewing Machine. ... Best Budget: Haitral HT-CS141WPU Mini Portable Sewing Machine. ... Best for Quilting: Brother XR3774 Sewing and Quilting Machine.More items...•Mar…

Noah Brown

User

Question: Canson Mix Media

Is Canson good for watercolor? Canson XL 9x12 Watercolor Pads feature a cold press, textured paper that works beautifully for a variety of techniques.Recommended for use with watercolor, acrylic, pen & ink, marker, colored pencil, pencil, charcoal, and pastel.The durable surface withstands repeated washes.. How do you make mixed media? Mixed Media PaintingPaint mixes: Mix watercolors with pastels or acrylic paints, or try layering paper and wood into your artwork.Techniques: Blend paint washes, paint with a credit card or give mixed media stencils a try.Mixed media canvas: Add textures, memorabilia and even rocks to your canvas.Sep 19, 2018 Is Canson mixed media paper good for markers? I actually like the Canson XL Mixed Media paper for general marker stuff, otherwise I go with Arches. You can control the bleed by using a backing board that will either soak excess ink, or get one that is non-absorbent, so the ink stays…

Gabriel Gonzales

User

Question: Brother Sewing Machine

Is brother a good sewing machine? Brother and Singer produce very good inexpensive sewing machines for those on a low budget.You can get a good machine to sew with both these brands....They have more features than the Singers low budget sewing machines.In fact, Brother XM2701 is our pick for the best sewing machine under $100.. Is Janome better than brother? Janome is a heavy lightweight machine, and Janome also gives better stitches quality, and Brother does not give good stitches quality. Janome is a long-lasting product, and the brother is not a long-lasting product. Janome is a bit expensive, and Brother is value for money product. Which is better singer or Brother sewing machines? The Singer is quality and budget-friendly in this machine, many different types of built stitches. It's a durable and long-lasting product. Brother provides some good beginner-friendly sewing machine with this machine much better than Singer. Brother…

Wallace Green

User

Are Brother Sewing Machines Good Quality?

What is the most reliable brand of sewing machine? Here are ten of the best-known sewing machine brands in alphabetical order.Bernina.Brother.Elna.Husqvarna Viking.Jaguar.Janome.Juki.Singer.More items...•Feb 15, 2020. Is Brother sewing machine made in USA? Brother. Probably the most popular sewing machine in America. For that reason, people think they are manufactured here in the states, but it's actually a Japanese company. Machines: Sewing machines, embroidery machines, sergers, cover stick sergers, and cross-over. What is the best sewing machine on the market today? The Best Sewing MachineOur pick. Janome MOD-19. Best sewing machine for most beginners. ... Runner-up. Singer Heavy Duty 4423. A basic, even stitcher. ... Upgrade pick. Janome HD1000. Better for heavier fabrics.Feb 19, 2021 Are old sewing machines better? A quality vintage machine is made with higher quality components, better overall build quality, and will outlast any new machine on the market today. I routinely sew with machines that are…

Diego Russell

User

Quick Answer: Kids Felt Board

How do you attach felt? What Glue Works Best on Felt?Tacky Glue.Tacky glue is a tried and true classic for gluing felt.It's excellent for gluing felt to felt, and for any other general crafting....Permanent Glue.A permanent glue like super glue or E6000 is another option for adhering felt....Adhesives to Avoid.The number one adhesive to avoid is ordinary white craft glue.. What is the difference between fleece and felt? Felt is a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres. ... Fleece fabric is a soft napped insulating synthetic fabric made from Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or other synthetic fibers. It is light and strong pile fabric meant to mimic and in some ways surpass wool. How do you print on Felt? How To Do This Method: While the pen will come with instructions, the basic idea is that you print out your pattern (the mirror image) on…